An inverter is a power conversion device that converts direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC). Its core function is to achieve the conversion and adaptation of electrical energy forms. The following is a comprehensive introduction to inverters:
1. Core Principles
Basic Definition
The inverter converts the DC output of batteries, photovoltaic modules, etc. into AC through the switching control of semiconductor devices (such as IGBT, MOSFET, etc.). This process involves high-frequency PWM (pulse width modulation) technology, which controls the output waveform by adjusting the switching frequency and duty cycle.
Working Principle
Input Phase: Receive DC power supply (such as 12V/24V battery or photovoltaic DC).
Inversion Process: The semiconductor device switches at high speed to form an alternating current, and then outputs a stable waveform (such as a sine wave, square wave) through a filtering circuit.
Output Control: Adjust the output voltage, frequency and waveform to adapt to the grid or load requirements
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Advantages:
1. Efficient conversion: With advanced MPPT technology, the photovoltaic conversion efficiency can reach more than 95%, reducing energy loss.
2. Hybrid power supply: Supports multi-mode switching of photovoltaic + grid + battery energy storage, and can seamlessly switch to backup power supply during power outages.
3. Intelligent management: Remotely monitor power generation data through APP and optimize power consumption strategies (such as peak and valley electricity price period scheduling).
4. Strong adaptability: Compatible with lead-acid/lithium batteries, wide voltage range (such as 48V-110V), suitable for different battery configurations.
5. Stable and reliable: With overvoltage, overload, and short-circuit protection functions, it can extend the life of the equipment.
Use scenarios:
●Household electricity: 3-5kW models meet daily household electricity consumption, and are equipped with energy storage batteries to achieve off-grid emergency power supply.
·Small shops: 1.5-3kW models are suitable for low-power commercial scenarios such as convenience stores and agricultural pumps.
Remote areas: Areas without grid coverage are equipped with battery packs to form an independent microgrid system.
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